An explosion at a fuel storage facility in the Nagorno-Karabakh region wounded over 200 people and prompted thousands to flee to Armenia.
The Cause and Effect: The blast took place at a fuel storage site near Stepanakert, the regional capital of Nagorno-Karabakh, and reportedly injured over 200 people.
* The cause of the blast is yet to be determined, but it occurred while locals were lining up for fuel to leave the region.
* Many of the victims were described as being in “severe or extremely severe” condition, necessitating air evacuation for medical treatment.
Political Background: The explosion followed a quick offensive by Azerbaijan last week, reestablishing their control over the disputed Nagorno-Karabakh region after three decades of separatist rule.
* Thousands of ethnic Armenians fled to Armenia, fearing reprisals following the handover.
* As per Armenia’s government, more than 6,500 Nagorno-Karabakh residents have sought refuge, while Russian peacekeepers in the region have helped in the evacuation.
International Response: Nations and organizations worldwide have expressed their concern and offered aid in response to the situation.
* French President Emmanuel Macron pledged assistance in terms of food and medical aid for Nagorno-Karabakh and vowed to work towards a “sustainable peace” in the region.
* The head of the U.S. Agency for International Development, Samantha Power, visited Armenia to show U.S. support for Armenia’s sovereignty and independence and assist in addressing humanitarian needs caused by recent violence.
* The UN also expressed its worry over the increase in influx into Armenia and offered to provide assistance and conduct humanitarian needs assessments if permitted access to the region.
The situation in Nagorno-Karabakh: The Nagorno-Karabakh region, disputed by Armenia and Azerbaijan, has seen decades of conflict since Armenian-backed forces took control in 1994.
* Azerbaijan recently reclaimed the area and accused the Armenian government of using a key road for illegal activities, leading to a 10-month blockade.
* Turmoil continues as Russia’s efforts to maintain peace in the region are questioned, and Turkish President Erdogan declares support for its ally Azerbaijan.
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